“All too often, victims of active shooter or mass-casualty incidents bleed to
death waiting for medical treatment. … Most of these shooting events
are over in 15 minutes and people can bleed to death within five minutes
from these severe injuries.”[1]
Unfortunately it can take more than five minutes for professional first
responders to arrive at an incident scene; this is where Immediate
Responders, “civilian bystanders … who perform external bleeding
control for victims at the point of wounding before the arrival of
professional responders”[2], are critical for victim survival.
As Amateur Radio Operators we are often present at incidents where
Immediate Responders may be needed